{"id":2950,"date":"2026-07-06T13:51:33","date_gmt":"2026-07-06T10:51:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ozelegitim.org\/?page_id=2950"},"modified":"2026-07-08T15:09:21","modified_gmt":"2026-07-08T12:09:21","slug":"kaynastirma-butunlestirme","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ozelegitim.org\/index.php\/kaynastirma-butunlestirme\/","title":{"rendered":"Kayna\u015ft\u0131rma\/B\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015ftirme"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"2950\" class=\"elementor elementor-2950\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6518c37c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"6518c37c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"e-image-base e-default-img \" data-interaction-id=\"4234031\" id=\"2954\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ozelegitim.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/kaynastima-butunlestirme-e1783335679119.png\" width=\"1408\" height=\"630\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ozelegitim.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/kaynastima-butunlestirme-e1783335679119.png 1408w, https:\/\/www.ozelegitim.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/kaynastima-butunlestirme-e1783335679119-300x134.png 300w, https:\/\/www.ozelegitim.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/kaynastima-butunlestirme-e1783335679119-1024x458.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.ozelegitim.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/kaynastima-butunlestirme-e1783335679119-768x344.png 768w, https:\/\/www.ozelegitim.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/kaynastima-butunlestirme-e1783335679119-340x152.png 340w, https:\/\/www.ozelegitim.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/kaynastima-butunlestirme-e1783335679119-450x201.png 450w\" alt=\"\"\/>\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44cfe64b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"44cfe64b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Okulda Birlikte Ya\u015famak ve \u00d6\u011frenmek: Kayna\u015ft\u0131rma ve B\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015ftirme<\/h1>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00d6zel gereksinimli bir \u00e7ocu\u011fun akranlar\u0131yla ayn\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131fta, ayn\u0131 s\u0131ralar\u0131 payla\u015farak b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi hem o \u00e7ocuk hem de toplum i\u00e7in en de\u011ferli ad\u0131md\u0131r. E\u011fitimde buna <strong>kayna\u015ft\u0131rma\/b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015ftirme<\/strong> diyoruz. Asl\u0131nda bu sadece bir e\u011fitim modeli de\u011fil; farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n bir arada harmanland\u0131\u011f\u0131, her \u00e7ocu\u011fun kendi h\u0131z\u0131nda kabul g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bir &#8220;birlikte ya\u015fam&#8221; prati\u011fidir.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kayna\u015ft\u0131rma\/b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015ftirme uygulamalar\u0131, \u00f6zel e\u011fitim ihtiyac\u0131 olan bireylerin, akranlar\u0131yla birlikte tam veya yar\u0131 zamanl\u0131 olarak resmi ve \u00f6zel okul \u00f6ncesi, ilk\u00f6\u011fretim, orta\u00f6\u011fretim ve yayg\u0131n e\u011fitim kurumlar\u0131nda e\u011fitimlerini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmesi esas\u0131na dayan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Temel Kurallar ve Haklar: Neleri Bilmeliyiz?<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u00d6ncelik Akranlar\u0131n Yan\u0131d\u0131r:<\/strong> \u00d6zel e\u011fitimde temel ilke, \u00e7ocu\u011fun olabildi\u011fince en az k\u0131s\u0131tlay\u0131c\u0131 ortamda, yani kendi mahallesindeki, kendi ya\u015f grubundaki akranlar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda e\u011fitim almas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>BEP Olmazsa Olmazd\u0131r:<\/strong> Kayna\u015ft\u0131rma \u00f6\u011frencisi olan her \u00e7ocuk i\u00e7in okulda bir <strong>Bireyselle\u015ftirilmi\u015f E\u011fitim Program\u0131 (BEP)<\/strong> geli\u015ftirme birimi kurulur ve \u00e7ocu\u011fun ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131na \u00f6zel bir m\u00fcfredat (BEP) haz\u0131rlan\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>S\u0131n\u0131f Mevcutlar\u0131 D\u00fczenlenir:<\/strong> S\u0131n\u0131fta kayna\u015ft\u0131rma \u00f6\u011frencisi varsa, o s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n mevcutlar\u0131 di\u011fer s\u0131n\u0131flara g\u00f6re daha az tutulur. Genellikle bir s\u0131n\u0131fta en fazla iki kayna\u015ft\u0131rma \u00f6\u011frencisi bulunabilir.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>De\u011ferlendirme \u00c7ocu\u011fun Kendi H\u0131z\u0131na G\u00f6redir:<\/strong> Bu \u00f6\u011frenciler akranlar\u0131yla ayn\u0131 s\u0131navlara girseler bile, ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131 kendi BEP hedeflerine g\u00f6re de\u011ferlendirilir. S\u0131navlarda s\u00fcre uzat\u0131m\u0131, ayr\u0131 salon veya okuyucu-yaz\u0131c\u0131 deste\u011fi gibi haklar\u0131 vard\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Mevzuattaki Yeri ve Dayana\u011f\u0131<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kayna\u015ft\u0131rma ve b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015ftirme uygulamalar\u0131 tamamen yasal g\u00fcvence alt\u0131ndad\u0131r. Mill\u00ee E\u011fitim Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 <strong>\u00d6zel E\u011fitim Hizmetleri Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi<\/strong> kapsam\u0131nda bu s\u00fcre\u00e7 net kurallarla ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Mill\u00ee E\u011fitim Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00d6zel E\u011fitim Hizmetleri Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Madde 22 \u2013 Kayna\u015ft\u0131rma\/B\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015ftirme Yoluyla E\u011fitim Uygulamalar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>(1) Kayna\u015ft\u0131rma\/b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015ftirme yoluyla e\u011fitim; \u00f6zel e\u011fitim ihtiyac\u0131 olan bireylerin her t\u00fcr ve kademedeki resmi ve \u00f6zel e\u011fitim kurumlar\u0131nda, akranlar\u0131yla birlikte tam veya yar\u0131 zamanl\u0131 olarak e\u011fitim g\u00f6rmelerini i\u00e7eren \u00f6zel e\u011fitim uygulamalar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/em><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>(2) Kayna\u015ft\u0131rma\/b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015ftirme yoluyla e\u011fitim alacak bireylerin, okul m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fcklerince olu\u015fturulan BEP geli\u015ftirme biriminin karar\u0131 do\u011frultusunda e\u011fitimlerini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmeleri esast\u0131r.<\/em><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Madde 23 \u2013 S\u0131n\u0131f Mevcutlar\u0131 ve \u00d6\u011frenci Da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131<\/strong> <em>(Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fin bu maddesi, kayna\u015ft\u0131rma yoluyla e\u011fitim alan \u00f6\u011frencilerin s\u0131n\u0131flara dengeli da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ve bulunmalar\u0131 durumunda s\u0131n\u0131f mevcutlar\u0131n\u0131n nas\u0131l d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclece\u011fini h\u00fckme ba\u011flar. \u00d6rne\u011fin; okul \u00f6ncesi e\u011fitim kurumlar\u0131nda 10 \u00e7ocuk bulunan s\u0131n\u0131fta en fazla 2, 20 \u00e7ocuk bulunan s\u0131n\u0131fta ise en fazla 1 kayna\u015ft\u0131rma \u00f6\u011frencisi yer alabilir.)<\/em><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Madde 24 \u2013 Ba\u015far\u0131n\u0131n De\u011ferlendirilmesi<\/strong> <em>(Bu madde uyar\u0131nca, kayna\u015ft\u0131rma \u00f6\u011frencilerinin ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n de\u011ferlendirilmesinde BEP\u2019lerinde yer alan ama\u00e7lar ve hedefler esas al\u0131n\u0131r. S\u0131navlarda \u00f6\u011frencinin yetersizlik t\u00fcr\u00fcne uygun gerekli tedbirler al\u0131n\u0131r ve d\u00fczenlemeler yap\u0131l\u0131r.)<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ailelere ve \u00d6\u011fretmenlere K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Bir Not<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kayna\u015ft\u0131rma e\u011fitimi ka\u011f\u0131t \u00fczerinde y\u00f6netmeliklerle ba\u015flasa da ancak <strong>sevgi, sab\u0131r ve i\u015f birli\u011fiyle<\/strong> ba\u015far\u0131ya ula\u015f\u0131r. S\u0131n\u0131f \u00f6\u011fretmeninin, rehberlik servisinin ve ailenin s\u00fcrekli ileti\u015fimde kalmas\u0131, \u00e7ocu\u011fun \u00f6n\u00fcndeki en b\u00fcy\u00fck engelleri bile g\u00f6r\u00fcnmez k\u0131lacakt\u0131r. Unutmayal\u0131m, e\u011fitimde feda edilecek tek bir fert yoktur.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60c9eec elementor-widget rivax-advanced-button-widget\" data-id=\"60c9eec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"rivax-advanced-button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rivax-advanced-button-wrapper\">\r\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/besiktasram.meb.k12.tr\/meb_iys_dosyalar\/34\/03\/963760\/dosyalar\/2022_02\/17100813_Kaynastirma-Kilavuz.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"rivax-advanced-button style-1 hover-title-up\" title=\"KAYNA\u015eTIRMA YOLUYLA E\u011e\u0130T\u0130M UYGULAMALARI\">\r\n                <span class=\"title-wrap\">\r\n                        <span class=\"title\" data-title=\"KAYNA\u015eTIRMA YOLUYLA E\u011e\u0130T\u0130M UYGULAMALARI\">KAYNA\u015eTIRMA YOLUYLA E\u011e\u0130T\u0130M UYGULAMALARI<\/span>\r\n        <\/span>\r\n    <\/a>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d78a647 elementor-widget rivax-advanced-button-widget\" data-id=\"d78a647\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"rivax-advanced-button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rivax-advanced-button-wrapper\">\r\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/orgm.meb.gov.tr\/kitaplar\/Butunlestirme_Kapsaminda_Egitim_Uygulamalari_Ogretmen_Kilavuz_Kitabi.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"rivax-advanced-button style-1 hover-title-up\" title=\"B\u00dcT\u00dcNLE\u015eT\u0130RME KAPSAMINDA E\u011e\u0130T\u0130M UYGULAMALARI (\u00d6\u011fretmen K\u0131lavuz Kitab\u0131)\">\r\n                <span class=\"title-wrap\">\r\n                        <span class=\"title\" data-title=\"B\u00dcT\u00dcNLE\u015eT\u0130RME KAPSAMINDA E\u011e\u0130T\u0130M UYGULAMALARI (\u00d6\u011fretmen K\u0131lavuz Kitab\u0131)\">B\u00dcT\u00dcNLE\u015eT\u0130RME KAPSAMINDA E\u011e\u0130T\u0130M UYGULAMALARI (\u00d6\u011fretmen K\u0131lavuz Kitab\u0131)<\/span>\r\n        <\/span>\r\n    <\/a>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a3fee81 elementor-widget rivax-advanced-button-widget\" data-id=\"a3fee81\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"rivax-advanced-button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rivax-advanced-button-wrapper\">\r\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/catkayaio.meb.k12.tr\/meb_iys_dosyalar\/55\/01\/968491\/dosyalar\/2025_04\/17090742_kaynastirma.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"rivax-advanced-button style-1 hover-title-up\" title=\"3N KAYNA\u015eTIRMA\">\r\n                <span class=\"title-wrap\">\r\n                        <span class=\"title\" data-title=\"3N KAYNA\u015eTIRMA\">3N KAYNA\u015eTIRMA<\/span>\r\n        <\/span>\r\n    <\/a>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Okulda Birlikte Ya\u015famak ve \u00d6\u011frenmek: Kayna\u015ft\u0131rma ve B\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015ftirme \u00d6zel gereksinimli bir \u00e7ocu\u011fun akranlar\u0131yla ayn\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131fta, ayn\u0131 s\u0131ralar\u0131 payla\u015farak b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi hem o \u00e7ocuk hem de toplum i\u00e7in en de\u011ferli ad\u0131md\u0131r. E\u011fitimde [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2950","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ozelegitim.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2950","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ozelegitim.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ozelegitim.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ozelegitim.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ozelegitim.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2950"}],"version-history":[{"count":16,"href":"https:\/\/www.ozelegitim.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2950\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3147,"href":"https:\/\/www.ozelegitim.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2950\/revisions\/3147"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ozelegitim.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2950"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}